PhD Ecology and Evolution, University of Missouri - St-Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA
Post-doctoral research fellow, Epidemiology and Biostatistics of Aging, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Post-doctoral research fellow, Epidemiology of paludism, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada
Post-doctoral research fellow, Population Health and cardiovascular diseases, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada